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Interest in green products is holding despite the recession.
even though consumers are more wary of environmental claims than ever.
According to the newly released BBMG Conscious Consumer Report, a majority
of consumers believe it's important to buy products with social and
environmental benefits, and they're willing to pay more for those products.
However, 23 percent of consumers say they have "no way of knowing" if
a product does what it claims. "We assumed that interest in green benefits
would generally be growing, so we were surprised at the green trust
gap, the idea that interest is strong but so is skepticism," says Raphael
Bemporad, co-founder of BBMG, the branding and integrated-marketing
company behind "Conscious Consumer Report: Redefining Value in a New
Economy."
The results of the study are based on in-depth interviews
conducted on the East and West coasts as well as a poll of 2,000 people
across the country last fall. Mr. Bemporad says the survey findings
should serve as a wake-up call to marketers, which need to better communicate
with consumers and be more transparent. "Brands have seen consumers
as an audience to market to. We believe it's a moment to rethink that,"
he says. "With such chaos and a feeling of anxiety in the market, it's
a huge opportunity for brands to take a new position of leadership and
see consumers as partners. [Companies should] leverage consumers to
create and become ambassadors of the brand." One recommendation for
marketers, Mr. Bemporad says, is to get consumers involved in creating
products.
In return, those consumers will promote the products to people
they know, capitalizing on consumers' penchant for trusting each other,
he says. According to the survey, 29 percent of shoppers say they rely
on consumer reports to determine if a product does what it claims and
15 percent say they rely on friends, family and co-workers. On the flip
side, consumers are also quick to punish brands. More than a quarter
of consumers avoid buying products from companies whose political and
social positions they disagree with, while 17 percent have told others
to stop buying products from those companies.
Even a variety of certification
seals failed to resonate with consumers, the study found. Of the 13
certification seals shown to the study's participants, a majority was
only familiar with three: Energy Star, Recyclable and USDA Organic.
Seals such as Smart Choices, Fair Trade Certified and LEED certified
were familiar to far fewer shoppers. Consumers were also relatively
unaware when it came to companies' overall green efforts. Unaided, 41
percent of consumers could not name a single company that they considered
the most socially and environmentally responsible. Many of the companies
on the most responsible list also found their way on to the least responsible
list—interestingly, Walmart topped both lists—illustrating the need
for improved communications and increased transparency. While overall
education is key, marketers must also realize that consumers' priorities
are shifting due to the recession. Price tops the list of desirable
product attributes, with quality coming in as a close second.
Good for
your health, made in the USA and energy efficiency round out the top
five attributes. Consumers are also increasingly looking for products
that are hormone- or pesticide-free, locally grown and all natural.
Mr. Bemporad suggests marketers would be wise to focus on these attributes,
as opposed to things such as carbon neutrality. While a number of brands,
ranging from Tropicana to Timberland, have assessed their carbon footprints,
Mr. Bemporad says, "Things that are more amorphous—like carbon offsets—will
have trouble in this economy, competing with more personal benefits.
"In this tough economy, conscious consumers are making tradeoffs," he
says. "The things that they're prioritizing when it comes to green-oriented
products are the things that go in, on or around their body: food, beauty
and cleaning." Highlights of the BBMG Conscious Consumer Report Even
in Tough Economic Times * 67% agree it's important to buy products with
social and environmental benefits. * 51% say they're willing to pay
more for products with social and environmental benefits.
Consumer Priorities
* 66% Price * 64% Quality * 55% Good for your health * 49% Made in the
USA * 47% Energy efficiency Consumer Behaviors * 22% always use stainless
steel, aluminum or reusable drinking bottles. * 18% always check the
list of ingredients in personal care and beauty products before purchasing.
* 12% always buy environmentally friendly cleaning products. Consumer
Influence * 28% avoid buying products from companies whose practices
they disagree with. * 17% have told others to stop buying products from
companies whose practices they disagree with. * 16% encourage others
to buy from companies that are socially and environmentally responsible.
1 April 2009, adage.com
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